Easy DIY fixes for washing machines

A washing machine can quickly get clogged up with undissolved detergent, lime and fluff, and parts will wear out, causing leaks or other faults. Many components are relatively simple and quick to fix.

Common culprits

If your washing machine isn't performing the best it can, check these machine components before calling for a repair technician. The issue could be minor and easily fixed.

• Detergent tray: A tray clogged with detergent can be easily cleaned to keep your machine operating efficiently.
• Inlet hoses: Tangled, kinked or worn hoses can be the cause of leaks or blockages.
• Waste pipe: The U-bend in the waste pipe attached to the wall may become blocked with lint and congealed detergent, but it is easy to clear.
• Outlet filter: This coarse sieve catches fluff and larger particles. It is easy to remove and clean. This will prevent leaks and reduce swampy smells from your machine.
• Door catch: A stuck door catch will prevent your machine from operating or opening.
• Sump pipe: Spills of dirty water are often caused by a dislodged or blocked sump-pipe.

If in doubt, don't attempt a repair yourself. There are issues that are best left the professionals.

• Air out your machine between washes. Keep the door open and its detergent tray extended to ventilate the machine and so prevent the growth of mildew. Wipe down the door seal to remove any trapped water.
• Wash at the temperature indicated on the garments — not lower — and use the precise amount of detergent recommended by the machine's manufacturer for different loads.
• Too much liquid detergent can encourage the growth of bacteria in the tank.
• Cut lime if you live in a hard-water area. Use a water-softening powder in your machine to reduce lime buildup on the heating element. Alternatively, descale your machine every three months using a dedicated descaler product or a cup of white vinegar added to an empty wash at 60°C (140°F).
• Check your pockets for coins, pens, and — especially — children's toys. These end up in the wash all too often and can cause damage or blockages.