Snowmobiling 101: everything you need to know to get started

When it comes to snowmobiling, it’s crucial to know the rules, regulations and safety precautions before you hit the trails.
Snowmobiling is an exhilarating experience; it’s accessible and can be the most enjoyable part of winter, but here’s more to it than meets the eye. How much do you know about the motorsport?

While there are relatively fewer road rules and safety regulations pertaining to the operation of snowmobiles, the existing ones are very clear. For example, drivers must be at least 16 years of age. Furthermore, riders up to the age of 18 require a fitness certificate and driving courses may also be mandatory.

Drivers should absolutely avoid sledding on a public access roads and highways. Snowmobilers must hold a valid driver’s licence, including class 5, class 6, class 8 or class D. It is strictly forbidden to drive a snowmobile under the influence of alcohol.

You are required to wear a helmet, and it is recommended to never exceed a limit of 70 kilometres per hour. Avoid riding within a distance of 30 metres of any residence, and maintain an adequate stopping distance between you and other riders when travelling in a group. It’s a good idea to insure your sled in the event of an accident.

In addition to frigid winter temperatures, the wind chill factor of high-speed sledding requires you wear appropriate clothing and gear. Riders should wear wind resistant snowsuits, and properly layer their under-garments and clothes to stay warm and dry.

Make sure your snowmobile is in good operating condition. Pay attention to the skis, as well as oil, gasoline and lubricant levels. Test the accelerator and brakes to ensure they function properly.

Set your feet in the footrests and keep both hands on the handlebars. On bumpy terrain, use a semi-seated or standing position to handle bounce and cornering. Use a balance technique and lean into your turns as you negotiate them.

Stick to the trail and conduct yourself in the same manner as you would when driving any other motor vehicle. Observe the posted speed limits, and stop if you suddenly feel unwell or fatigued.

It is strongly recommended to bring along a first aid kit, as well as food reserves, extra spark plugs, a flashlight, a hunting knife, trail map, and a cell phone. Foresee your safety and take an inventory of everything you would need in the event of an accident or if you were stranded and waiting hours for assistance.

To this end, it’s important to avoid sledding alone, to stay on the trail and let people know your itinerary before you leave.