What is cork flooring?

Looking for an environmentally-friendly way to redo your floor? Learn everything there is to know about cork flooring before buying.

Cork flooring has both pros and cons. Many people have had difficult experiences with it but some people love its eco-friendly nature.

Cork Oak trees grow and are harvested for their unique bark in southern Europe, particularly Portugal.

• Since the careful (and regulated) harvest of the bark doesn't harm the tree, it can continue to produce for many decades.
• It has been used in commercial flooring applications for over a hundred years.

• Cork is resilient. It can withstand heavy foot traffic. Frank Lloyd Wright incorporated cork flooring into some of the buildings he designed in the mid-20th century. Some of those buildings reportedly still feature the original cork floors.
• Cork is hypoallergenic. It's natural antimicrobial properties make it less likely to be affected by mould and mildew. It does not absorb dust or pollen, and it is a natural insect repellent.
• Cork is spongy and softer than wood or tile. People report that it is easy to stand on cork for long periods in the kitchen. It's also shock-absorbent, making it useful in children's play areas. Dropped glass wear is less likely to break. It may even help prevent injuries from falls.
• Cork is water resistant. It contains a waxy, water resistant substance present in the cell walls of cork tissue. Unlike carpet, cork floors can easily be cleaned of spills.
• Cork insulates and can contribute to energy efficiency in the home. It doesn't get cold like tile or wood. It also contributes to soundproofing.
• Cork is fire resistant and does not release toxic chemical gasses when burned.

• Cork is more expensive than other flooring options. It is also generally recommended that it be installed by a professional, which adds to costs.
• Cork can be damaged more easily than some other flooring options. Heavy furniture can leave permanent imprints. A dropped sharp object can take a chunk out of cork flooring. It can also be damaged by pet claws.
• Cork is light-sensitive and may fade in areas of direct sunlight.
• Cork is not waterproof. It can be damaged or stained by spills that are not quickly wiped up.
• Cork must be specially cleaned and maintained. Dirt and grit can scratch cork. It can only be cleaned with specialty products. Even enthusiasts admit it is a daunting task to have cork floors re-finished or re-stained.

Many complaints about cork flooring have to do with installation and looking as expected. Do your homework. Keep in mind that other flooring materials also have pros and cons.